A Diploma in Optometry is a program designed to train individuals in the field of eye care, focusing on the diagnosis and management of vision problems. The course typically provides knowledge on how to assess, correct, and treat common vision disorders, along with an understanding of eye diseases. Eligibility Criteria: Educational Qualification: Must have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Some institutions may also accept students from a medical background or Diploma in Ophthalmic Technology. Minimum Marks: Usually a minimum of 50% to 60% in the 10+2 exam. Age Limit: Varies by institution, typically between 17 to 25 years.
Here is a complete overview of the Diploma in Optometry, including full course content and eligibility:
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum Qualification | 10+2 (Higher Secondary) in Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) |
| Minimum Marks | Typically 50%–60% aggregate (varies by institution) |
| Age Limit | Usually 17 to 25 years |
| Entrance Test (optional) | Some colleges may conduct an entrance test or interview |
1.5 to 2 Years (Depending on the institution)
Includes both theory classes and clinical/internship training
What is optometry?
History and evolution of eye care
Scope and ethics of optometry practice
Role of optometrists in eye care
Structure of the human body systems
Eye anatomy: Cornea, Retina, Lens, Iris, etc.
Visual pathway from eye to brain
Nervous system related to vision
In-depth structure of the eye
Aqueous humor production and drainage
Accommodation and visual reflexes
Physiology of vision
Geometrical and physical optics
Refraction and reflection principles
Types of lenses and prisms
Lens prescriptions and measurements
Visual acuity and field of vision
Refractive errors (Myopia, Hypermetropia, Astigmatism, Presbyopia)
Binocular vision and depth perception
Accommodation and convergence
Types of ophthalmic lenses (single vision, bifocal, progressive)
Spectacle frame selection and fitting
Measurements: PD (Pupillary Distance), IPD, segment height
Lens materials and coatings
Refraction techniques (retinoscopy, autorefractors)
Vision testing (Snellen chart, pinhole test, color vision test)
Slit lamp examination
Intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement (tonometry)
Types: Soft, Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP), Toric
Indications and contraindications
Fitting procedures and aftercare
Lens care, hygiene, and complications
Cataracts, Glaucoma, Conjunctivitis
Diabetic Retinopathy, AMD, Dry Eye Syndrome
Red eye, Uveitis, Keratitis
Signs and symptoms to watch for; referral procedures
Introduction to low vision and its causes
Assessment techniques
Magnifiers, telescopes, and adaptive devices
Rehabilitation techniques and patient counseling
Importance of primary eye care
Screening and vision camps
Eye donation awareness
School vision screening programs
Patient counseling and rapport building
Explaining test results and treatment plans
Ethics and legal aspects in optometry
Record keeping and documentation
Usually 6 months to 1 year in hospitals, eye clinics, or optical centers
Real-time patient examination and management
Working under licensed optometrists/ophthalmologists
Optometrist in hospitals, private clinics, or optical retail chains
Vision Technician in eye care institutions
Contact Lens Specialist
Optical Dispenser / Retail Manager
Refractionist
Assistant in Ophthalmology Practices
Further studies: B.Sc in Optometry or related higher diploma courses
Freshers: ₹2.5 – ₹4.5 LPA (depending on skills and location)
Experienced Professionals: ₹5 – ₹8 LPA and above
